Himal Hub / A tragic and disturbing case in Sydney has sparked national debate in Australia over homelessness, migration, and the apparent failure of support systems in one of the world’s most developed welfare states.
The death of a 32-year-old Nepali student in a busy public park has drawn widespread attention after reports revealed that no one noticed his presence for a prolonged period. According to an investigation by The Guardian, the man—Vikram Lama from Makwanpur—had come to Australia to study computer science but later fell into homelessness and was living in the St James Tunnel beneath Hyde Park in central Sydney.
The tunnel, a major pedestrian passage connecting parts of Sydney’s Central Business District (CBD), is one of the city’s busiest routes. Shockingly, it is estimated that over 100,000 people may have walked past Lama’s lifeless body before railway staff discovered it around noon on December 7.
His death has been described by some as “meaningless” and a stark symbol of invisibility within urban life. Erin Longbottom, Nursing Unit Manager at St Vincent’s Homelessness Health Service, said Lama was “someone who slipped through the cracks, clearly frightened and without any support.”
Lama, who reportedly lost or never secured permanent residency after arriving on a legal visa pathway, was unable to access essential services such as housing, healthcare, or financial assistance—systems typically unavailable to people in his situation.
The case, first highlighted by news.com.au and later explored in depth by The Guardian, has triggered an emotional response across Australia. Social media users have expressed shock and grief, calling the incident “heart breaking,” “unimaginable,” and “a disturbing reflection of modern society’s indifference.”
One user wrote, “A young man dying in public without anyone noticing says something deeply wrong about our society.” Others described the incident as evidence of a “broken system” and urged greater awareness of homelessness in urban areas.
Lama, affectionately nicknamed the “Birdman” for his habit of feeding pigeons in the tunnel, had reportedly lost contact with his family in a remote village in Makwanpur shortly after arriving in Australia in 2013. For years, his family had no information about his whereabouts.
According to reports, Nepal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently contacted his elderly mother, requesting a DNA test after his badly decomposed body was found and could not initially be identified by police due to the condition of the remains.
The tragedy has also reignited concerns over Australia’s worsening homelessness crisis. The Australian Homelessness Monitor 2024 reports a 22% rise in rough sleeping nationwide over the past three years, with New South Wales alone recording a 51% increase since 2020.
Housing affordability has been identified as the primary driver, with a 36% rise in people seeking homelessness support due to inability to pay rent or housing costs. Service providers report surging demand, with caseloads increasing by 12% since 2019–20, forcing many organisations to scale back prevention programs due to limited capacity.
Australia is currently estimated to have around 122,000 people experiencing homelessness, with migrants and refugees disproportionately affected. Although overseas-born residents make up 28% of the population, they account for approximately 46% of the country’s homeless population, according to the 2021 census.
The case of Vikram Lama has become a powerful and unsettling reminder of the human cost behind housing insecurity and the invisibility of those who fall outside formal support systems.
